MDGs
Millenium Development Goals
Gender Inequality
- 6.4% of women out of the whole population suffer sexual violence.
- Extreme forms of violence towards women are common in rural areas.
- Women present in 20% of parliamentarians.
- Afro-descendent and indigenous women are considered the lowest, discriminated more than anyone.
- Women’s basic duties involve shopping, cooking, caring for disabled persons, laundry and other clothing care, childcare, food preparation and house cleaning.
- Women receive a smaller portion of collected benefits from retirement or other pensions than men.
- Education wise, 100% rate of primary-school completion among both girls and boys, as well as equal access to secondary and tertiary education for young people of both sexes.
Universal Education
- Less than 40% of the population has completed primary education.
- Children from large families do less well in school due to poverty, econometric issues, etc.
- There is a need to further education to provide the skills required by the work environment.
- The percentage of young women (15-24) not currently in school who abandoned their education because of early pregnancy, 5% in the Dominican Republic (1996).
Child Health
- Access to care, maternal child care including nutrition, general hygiene, and the prevention of STI, including HIV/AIDS.
- Teen pregnancy is a major issue in the Dominican Republic, where 20.6 per cent of teens (15-19) are currently pregnant or already mothers.
- The 2007 DHS indicates that 61 percent of child mortality occurs during the neonatal period13; therefore, focusing on the critical period before and after delivery is crucial for the survival of the child.
Combat HIV/AIDS
- The rate of HIV infections in young women are rapidly increasing.
- About 20,000 people have died from AIDS in the past decade.
- Lack of sufficient medical resources and lack of proper education, play crucial role in the HIV/AIDS objective.
- 1.7% of the population, about 88,000 people have been infected.
- Goal: Educate the citizens about safe sex & opening more hospitals, etc.
Global Partnership
- Free Trade System between the United States & the Dominican Republic
- Major transit hub for drug traffickers in South America
End Poverty and Hunger
- 20% of the Dominican population lives without electricity, (equivalent to 342,000 families)
- 27% of a total 6,810,000 Dominicans who suffered from malnutrition in 1990
- A study found that poverty affects 31.6% of the population.
Maternal Health
- Maternal mortality ratio of 150 per 100,000 live births.
- The reasons why DR has such a high rate of maternal mortality are poverty, lack of medical institutions, the increasing illegal haitian immigrants, lack of advanced technology, and education.
- Goal: Promote health care system, improve the education system, which will also benefit in advancing new technologies etc.
Environmental Sustainability
- 235,000 slum dwellers face with lack of fresh water.
- Provinces and towns with the highest rates of population growth and other urban zones with slum dwellings.
- Towns and smaller population centers linked to strategic sectors: tourist resorts, free trade zones, or communication infrastructures including seaports and airports.
- Towns linked to farming agriculture―sugar cane, coffee, and rice producing areas―or sustainable economic and environmental resources―organic agriculture.
- Goal: Safe drinking water and proper sanitations.